Oxford Vs Cambridge: Which One is Better in 2025?

Oxford vs Cambridge are two of the most renowned universities in the world, and they both assert that they are the best. Cambridge institution was established in 1209, just over a century later, whereas Oxford University, which has roots in the 11th century, is the oldest institution in the English-speaking world. But which is superior? How do Oxford and Cambridge vary from one other?

Are the high academic ranks the cause? Renowned former students? or how magnificent the building is? To explain the distinction between Oxford vs Cambridge, this article will examine a few different factors, such as student satisfaction and overseas students. The two most renowned universities in the United Kingdom are Cambridge and Oxford. People frequently compare Cambridge with Oxford to determine which is superior. Both have a stellar reputation and are elegant.

The quality of their instruction, the variety of courses they provide, and the quality of life there are among the factors that people consider. These universities are educational superstars, and it’s interesting to see which one tops rankings and other metrics. It’s like having to choose between two amazing parties, each with its advantages. To find out which university is superior, Cambridge or Oxford, continue reading.

Table of Contents

Oxford vs Cambridge: A Comprehensive Comparison

Since the 12th century, the Oxford vs Cambridge rivalry has been ongoing. Both institutions had a fair number of on-campus residents because they were the only two at the time. With some of the traditions still in place today, the academic team would change the way education is provided in the United Kingdom.

There are many similarities between the two universities, despite their rivalry. Both Oxford University and Cambridge University are autonomous organizations with their own distinctive identities, architecture, and sources of funding. In addition, both institutions use comparable teaching strategies, have their own prestigious publishing companies, and are roughly as prestigious and well-known as the two top universities in Europe, according to the three main rating organizations.

When it comes to the rivalry between Cambridge University and Oxford University, both are so well-known that they have coined the term “Oxbridge.” It is widely used both in the UK and elsewhere.

Overview of Oxford University

Oxford University, which was established in 1096, boasts the largest library system in the United Kingdom and a sprawling, historic campus with 44 colleges. With over 40% of them coming from abroad, more than 20,000 students have discovered it to be the ideal location for the best education.

Overview of Cambridge University

Both working professionals and students applaud Cambridge University’s unique benefits. One of the oldest institutes, having been founded in 1209, has a rich history. It has held the top spot for many years because of its outstanding professors and more than 150 academic departments.

Oxford vs Cambridge: World University Ranking

Scholars, students, and enthusiasts frequently engage in heated discussions over the comparison of Oxford vs Cambridge. Both Cambridge and Oxford are regularly ranked among the best universities in the world when it comes to university rankings. When comparing Oxford vs Cambridge, however, there are a number of variables and viewpoints that must be considered before deciding which university is “better.” Cambridge or Oxford, then? Both are at the top, but let’s take a closer look.

1. University of Oxford

One of the best universities in the world is the University of Oxford. The University of Oxford, which is among the oldest, has established a reputation as one of the best universities in the world. The University of Oxford’s rankings are as follows:

3rd QS World University 2025
1st Times Higher Education 2025
3rd QS World University 2025

2. University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is among the world’s most prominent and esteemed academic institutions. In recent years, Cambridge University has risen in the rankings due to its popularity. At the University of Cambridge, the rankings are as follows:

5th QS World University 2025
5th Time Higher Education 2025
6th World University Rankings 2025

Oxford vs Cambridge: Subject Strengths

We can observe that there isn’t much of a difference between Oxford vs Cambridge when we compare their subjects. In terms of their educational offerings, both universities are global leaders and are frequently placed in the top 10 for numerous subjects. Both have appeared on this list based on the QS World University Rankings by Subject. The fact that Oxford University offers up to 40 subjects while Cambridge offers 41 in the subject strengths section is one obvious distinction between the two universities’ curricula. When we examine each of them separately, we can see how Oxford and Cambridge differ from one another:

1. Oxford University

In addition to its world-class social science courses, Oxford University is famous for its strength in the humanities. All the same, Oxford University does not provide flexible science courses and degrees. To enroll in their desired courses, students can always apply for a dual degree. Oxford University holds the top spot and is ranked first in the fields of geography, history, English language and literature, and modern languages. Please read the Oxford University admissions handbook if you intend to apply so that you can plan and prepare appropriately.

2. Cambridge University

Cambridge University is well known across the world for its courses in the natural sciences. Another advantage of the institution is that it offers flexible natural science degrees and joint courses, allowing you to combine any degree in biological or physical science to create your degree. But unlike Oxford, you can also enroll as an undergraduate. At the moment, Cambridge University leads the world in mathematics, history, and archaeology.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Courses Offered

There are some distinctions between the courses offered by Oxford and Cambridge. Every course is different, but some are the same. They teach combined courses in diverse ways as well. There are numerous learning and research programs offered by both Cambridge and Oxford, although Oxford approaches it more conventionally through lectures and tutorials. Cambridge, on the other hand, offers small group talks and seminars that are more engaging. To observe how Oxford and Cambridge differ from one another, let’s examine the courses and their rankings!

Course Rankings

Course Names	Oxford Ranking	Cambridge Ranking
Accounting & finance	4th	6th
Archaeology	2th	1st
Business & management	9th	8th
Economics	8th	10th
English language & literature	1st	2nd
Geography	1st	3rd
Mathematics	6th	3rd
Medicine	2nd	4th
Physics & astronomy	5th	4th
Psychology	3rd	4th

Oxford vs Cambridge: Admission Requirements

Oxford and Cambridge have strict admissions policies. Academic success and high grades are prerequisites for admission to both Cambridge and Oxford. Together with grades and test results, they also look at personal statements, letters of recommendation, and extracurricular activities and groups. The bar is high, therefore it’s difficult to get in! But if you want to make your application stand out, a professional personal statement service can help. Oxford and Cambridge have somewhat high acceptance rates as a result of this.

Oxford University Admission Requirements

Academic Transcripts
2 Letters of Recommendation
Standardized test scores
Resume & Personal Statement
Proof of English language proficiency
Interview
Additional Requirements (Work experience, Research proposals, etc.)

Cambridge University Admission Requirements

Academic Transcripts
Subject-specific written admission assessment
Proof of English language proficiency
Resume & Personal Statement
Standardized test scores
2 References

Oxford vs Cambridge: Cost of Living and Education

Compared to other UK universities, Oxford and Cambridge are the most costly. Don’t worry, though; there are methods to get financial assistance. Your course will determine how much you pay if you’re from another nation. Rent is particularly expensive in many areas, but institutions assist by lowering living expenses for students. Check out the cost of living there and make a budget for books, food, and living expenses.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Location Differences

There are many geographical distinctions between Oxford and Cambridge in addition to the expense of education, admittance, and course variances. Cambridge University is located in a smaller, more tranquil city, whereas Oxford University is in a larger, livelier metropolis. The nicest part, though, is that both campuses are roughly 50 to 55 miles from London, which is about equal distance. Cambridge is situated on a low-lying, level coastal plain, whereas Oxford is situated on a more hilly terrain. Therefore, if you are concerned about location, consider these variables when deciding between Oxford and Cambridge.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Scholarships and Bursaries

The scholarships and bursaries offered by the colleges are one way Oxbridge differs from other universities. Although the UK offers certain common scholarships, such as the Commonwealth and Chevening scholarships, both universities provide prestigious bursaries and scholarships that have the potential to transform your life and career!

Scholarships Provided by the University of Oxford

These are some of the most well-liked Oxford scholarships for which you can apply, ranging from need-based to fully sponsored.

1. Hill Foundation Scholarship

A grant for living expenses and 100% of the course fees are covered by the fully financed Hill Foundation Scholarship. The Hill Foundation, which bestows it, seeks to expand the number of Oxford scholars and alumni who will endeavor to enhance the culture and quality of life.

2. Reach Oxford Scholarship

The Reach Oxford Scholarship includes one annual return ticket, a living expense award, and course fees. However, the grant is only available to students who have received an acceptance letter from Oxford University for a certain subject.

3. Palgrave Brown Scholarship

provides a living expenses payment of at least £13,365 each year. Only the first four years of a six-year medical degree program would be funded for students enrolled. It is given to students from low-income families by the Palgrave Brown Bursary Fund.

4. Dr Ateh Jewel Foundation Awards

For three students, this need-based award will pay up to £3,300 in expenses. Students from low-income households are eligible to receive this award, which will help them fulfill their aspirations and pay for their education. Dr. Ateh Jewel kindly provided funding.

5. Bright Oceans Corporation Scholarship

Undergraduate students are eligible to receive full funding for this prize. It includes a living expense subsidy and course fees. It is intended to support Chinese students who have outstanding academic ability but are unable to pay for their additional education.

Scholarships Provided by the University of Cambridge

Students in a range of fields can also apply for scholarships from the University of Cambridge. Some of the most popular Cambridge Scholarships are listed below:

1. Aker Scholarship

This need-based scholarship has full funding. Although the sum could fluctuate, it is sufficient to pay for all of the expenses associated with attending the University of Cambridge. It is intended for students who want to pursue master’s or doctoral degrees. Only ten students are eligible for this each year.

2. Cambridge International Scholarship

Includes a maintenance payment sufficient for one individual as well as the University Composition Fee. Academic talents, research skills, test scores, and references are the only criteria used to shortlist students.

3. Beit Cambridge Scholarship

Tuition for college, a yearly stipend, and other benefits are covered by this grant. Only those students who plan to return home after completing the course and who anticipate gaining some work experience are eligible for this award.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Sports Competitions

Oxford vs Cambridge is a well-known rivalry. Therefore, it makes sense that the two compete frequently outside of academic rankings. Every year, the colleges frequently participate in a variety of sports, including polo, ice hockey, and cricket. The Boat Race, an annual rowing competition between the two universities on the River Thames, is the most well-known. The University Boat Race is another name for it. The Rugby League Varsity Match and the Rugby Union Varsity Match are two more significant events between Oxford and Cambridge.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Notable Alumni

The illustrious graduates are up next in the Oxford vs Cambridge contest. With their rich histories and prestigious academic programs, Oxford and Cambridge have produced a large number of significant figures in a wide range of fields. These graduates, who range from literary titans to political figures and scientific pioneers, are well-known worldwide. Among the most well-known graduates of these universities are:

Oxford University

Physicist Albert Einstein: Despite not having a degree, he was granted an honorary doctorate, making him one of the most significant physicists of all time.
Activist Malala Yousafzai: The youngest recipient of the Nobel Prize and a champion for women’s education.
C.S. Lewis, author of literature: The Chronicles of Narnia series’ author.
The computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee: Who created the World Wide Web.
Indira Gandhi: India’s first female prime minister, despite her unfinished education.

Cambridge University

Physicist Stephen Hawking: Renowned novelist and physicist who is well-known for his research on black holes.
Isaac Newton (mathematics, physics): The genius of science who developed universal gravitation and the principles of motion.
Biology Charles Darwin: He created the natural selection hypothesis of evolution.
Computer Science Pioneer Alan Turing: World War II codebreaker and pioneering computer scientist.
Actress Emma Thompson: Actress who won an Academy Award.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Teaching Methods

Which is superior, Oxford vs Cambridge? After that, we shall examine both universities’ teaching strategies. Both schools have a reputation for being rigorous and having high standards, but their approaches to teaching are different. Although the educational approaches used at Oxford and Cambridge are different, both schools help students develop their critical thinking, research, and subject-matter expertise.

1. Assessment

Oxford vs Cambridge official assessments are concentrated at the end of the first year and the end of the last year. A student’s degree classification is based on how well they perform on their final year exams. In contrast, assessments are carried out more frequently at Cambridge, where formal evaluations take place at the conclusion of each academic year. The cumulative results of the annual assessments are used to calculate the final degree at Cambridge.

2. Oxford vs Cambridge Law

The BA in Jurisprudence program at Oxford University emphasizes a direct examination of legal sources. Examining long statutes and court cases in their original versions is necessary for this. AAA at A Level, AAB at Advanced Highers, and an extra A at Higher level are prerequisites for admission to the law program. Additionally, they take into account 38 IB points with 666 at the higher level or comparable credentials.

Cambridge’s BA in Law program, on the other hand, examines English law while incorporating aspects of other historical and international legal systems. Typically, admission requirements include 40–42 IB points, 776 at the Higher Level, or equivalent credentials, and A*AA at A Level.

3. Oxford vs Cambridge Engineering

The second topic of discussion in Oxford vs Cambridge is the engineering program, which requires an A*A*A at the A Level. An MEng degree is the end result of Oxford’s Engineering Science curriculum. During their first two years, students are taught the fundamentals of engineering. Biomedical, Civil, Chemical, Information, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering are among the six specializations they might choose from later on.

After three years, students enrolled in Cambridge’s Engineering program can choose to earn a BA. This has the same admission requirements as Oxford. To obtain an MEng degree, students might continue for a fourth year. Here, you acquire a thorough understanding of engineering, and starting in the third year, you can specialize in a particular professional field.

4. Oxford vs Cambridge Medicine

When it comes to Oxford vs Cambridge, the Oxford Medicine program starts with the five-term “First BM,” during which time students study clinical problems and medical science. A four-term BA program in Medical Sciences with an emphasis on research, tutorials, and seminars comes next. Students can apply to the Oxford Clinical School to complete clinical training through placements after finishing their BA program, earning them the BM BCh credential. The prerequisite for admission to medicine is an A*AA in the A Level.

Both the standard and graduate medicine courses are available at Cambridge. Students graduate with a bachelor’s degree after the first three years. The clinical studies for the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MB, BChir) programs can then begin. A*A*A at A Level is the prerequisite for admission to Cambridge.

In conclusion, the Oxford vs. Cambridge debate remains as strong as ever in 2025, with both universities offering world-class education, historic traditions, and unparalleled career opportunities. Oxford excels in humanities, politics, and international reputation, while Cambridge dominates in STEM, research, and scientific innovation. Your choice depends on personal preferences, career goals, and academic strengths.

Beyond academics, lifestyle differences also matter, Oxford offers a bustling city experience, whereas Cambridge provides a quieter, more intimate setting. Both universities have rigorous admissions processes, strong alumni networks, and impressive graduate outcomes.

Ultimately, neither is objectively “better”; it depends on what you seek in a university experience. Whether you prioritize course structure, teaching style, or extracurricular life, both institutions offer a pathway to success. No matter which you choose, studying at Oxford or Cambridge in 2025 guarantees access to one of the finest educational experiences in the world.